
{"id":136,"date":"2014-05-22T13:30:29","date_gmt":"2014-05-22T11:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/blog\/?p=136"},"modified":"2025-09-04T12:23:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T10:23:55","slug":"what-thickness-cable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/blog\/what-thickness-cable\/","title":{"rendered":"What Thickness Cable must I use for my Fridge?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>We often receive the question &#8220;what size cable must I use for my fridge&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>If you use a too thin wire you will get a voltage drop from your front battery to the back of the vehicle. This can cause your fridge to not work, or it can cause the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/559-cables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">electrical cable<\/a> to overheat.<\/p>\n<p>There are two things that will influence the amount of voltage drop.<\/p>\n<p>1. The thickness of the cable<br \/>\n2. The length of the cable<\/p>\n<p>You can use 20 amps on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/cables\/6061-electric-wire-25-sqr-mm-ripcord.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.5mm cable<\/a> if you want to, if the cable is short enough. Then again you might burn the wire if you use 20 Amps on a 5mm cable which is too long. You cannot just walk into a shop a buy a cable thick enough to take 20 Amps, the length of the cable plays a very big role.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Below is a table indicating the thickness of cable you will need for different current drawn. Keep in mind that most fridges draw about 4 to 5 Amps. A 160l\/min compressor on the other hand uses about 20 Amps.<\/p>\n<p>The table below is a rough indication of what size cable to use for your application. I selected 5 meters for the length because that is what you use on most 4&#215;4 vehicles to run power from the main battery in front to the rear of the vehicle.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" width=\"700\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span class=\"st\"><em>mm<\/em>2<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\">AWG<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\">Actual diameter<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\">Lenght<\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\">Max Amp<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">2.5mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">3.6mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">&gt;5m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">3.6mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">4.6mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">&gt;5m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">16<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">4.6mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">5.8mm<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">&gt;5m<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\">30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Also note that there is a world wide confusion about the thickness of the cables.<\/p>\n<p>If you talk to an electrical engineer he will talk square millimeters. If he tells you to get a 16mm wire you should make sure, does he mean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/cables\/6055-electric-wire-16-sqr-mm-black.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">16 sqr mm<\/a> or actual 16mm diameter.<\/p>\n<p>To add to the confusion some companies will talk about the AWG value <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_wire_gauge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(American Wire Gauge)<\/a>. The table above shows the correlation between the three different units of measure.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Electrical Cable\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/559-cables\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here to see the size of cables we stock<\/a><\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We often receive the question &#8220;what size cable must I use for my fridge&#8221; If you &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.4x4direct.co.za\/blog\/what-thickness-cable\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What Thickness Cable must I use for my Fridge?<\/span> Read more \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-how-to","tag-cable-thickness"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What thickness of cable must I use for my Fridge?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We often receive the question &quot;what thickness of cable must I use for my fridge&quot; If you use a too thin wire you will get a voltage drop from your front battery to the back of the vehicle. 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